How to Create an Inclusive Classroom: 40 Best Practices

  • 2024-08-26
  • Serra Ardem
How to Create an Inclusive Classroom: 40 Best Practices

It’s back to school season, the hectic yet exciting phase for teachers, where they set the stage for a year of learning and growth. One of the best ways to provide a positive learning experience is to set up and maintain an inclusive classroom; an environment where every student is respected and appreciated for their uniqueness.

In this blog, we will:

  • Explain what an inclusive classroom is and why it matters
  • Give 40 practical tips on how to create an inclusive classroom
  • Share how you can use Maestra’s AI-powered software for this purpose

Let’s get started.

What is an inclusive classroom?

An inclusive classroom is a learning environment where all students (regardless of their abilities or backgrounds) feel valued and have equal opportunities to succeed. Fostering a sense of belonging, it is designed to accommodate the diverse needs of all students.

In an inclusive classroom:

  • Instruction is adapted to meet the individual needs of students.
  • The physical environment is designed for accessibility.
  • A culture of respect, collaboration and empathy is promoted.
  • Technology is leveraged to support and enhance learning for all.
A group of kindergarten students sitting on the floor with their teacher and playing instruments.

For educators and school leaders, learning how to create an inclusive classroom is essential for the overall wellbeing and success of students. It will help to reduce bullying, discrimination, and social isolation, as students can appreciate diverse perspectives and learn from one another. Plus, when students feel valued and supported, they are more likely to be engaged in their learning experience. Lastly, in the long term, an inclusive classroom environment will prepare students to thrive in a multicultural and interconnected world where diversity drives innovation and growth.

40 Strategies on How to Create an Inclusive Classroom

As mentioned above, learning how to create an inclusive classroom revolves around four key aspects: design of physical spaces, creation of classroom culture, development of teaching strategies, and use of technology. Let’s explore 10 best practices in each area to build and cultivate an inclusive learning environment.

Physical Spaces

If you’re wondering how to create an inclusive classroom, the first crucial step is to design accessible physical spaces. During this process, you must especially consider factors like mobility, sensory needs, and clear navigation.

  1. Accessible classroom layout: Ensure pathways are wide enough for students with mobility aids, and materials are within reach for all students.
  2. Ergonomic and flexible furniture: Provide adjustable desks and chairs to accommodate various student needs.
  3. Sensory-friendly materials: Use soft textures and calming colors to create a welcoming atmosphere.
  4. Acoustics: Consider the acoustics of the classroom to minimize noise distractions and improve sound quality for students who are hearing impaired.
  5. Clear signage: Use clear, large-font signage symbols to label areas, making it easier for students with visual impairments or cognitive disabilities to navigate the classroom.
  6. Technology stations: Have adjustable monitor heights and accessible input devices for an inclusive tech experience.
  7. Storage: Design user-friendly storage solutions such as low shelves and easy-to-open containers.
  8. Multi-sensory learning areas: Designate areas in the classroom where students can engage in multi-sensory activities such as interactive displays.
  9. Personal space boundaries: Arrange desks and seating to respect personal space, allowing students who need more room to feel comfortable.
  10. Emergency preparedness: Develop and practice emergency procedures that are inclusive of all students.
Two girls drawing with chalks on a blackboard.

Classroom Culture

A positive classroom culture is an indispensable part of inclusive education. It sets the foundation for an experience where diversity is celebrated and every student learns from each other.

  1. Establish ground rules. Develop a classroom code of conduct, ensuring that students understand the importance of inclusivity and kindness.
  2. Address bullying and discrimination. Have clear policies in place for addressing bullying and discrimination, and take immediate action when incidents occur.
  3. Adopt inclusive language. Opt for terms that avoid stereotypes and uphold a sense of equality.
  4. Involve students in decision-making. Give students a voice in classroom decisions and activities to encourage a sense of ownership.
  5. Use positive reinforcement. Reward positive behavior related to inclusivity and respect, reinforcing these values in the classroom.
  6. Celebrate achievements. Recognize and celebrate the achievements of all students, regardless of their abilities and backgrounds.
  7. Honor diversity. Host events or activities that celebrate different identities and traditions, helping students appreciate each other’s uniqueness.
  8. Inspire with role models. Introduce students to a variety of role models from different cultures through guest speakers, literature, and media.
  9. Engage in community partnerships. Collaborate with local community organizations or cultural groups to bring additional perspectives to the classroom.
  10. Support emotional wellbeing. Provide resources and areas for students to discuss and manage their emotions, creating a safe space for expressing feelings.
A blue background with colorful letters forming the sentence "Be Kind".

Teaching Strategies

Learning how to create an inclusive classroom is a journey, and every teacher will transform along the way. By adapting your teaching strategies, you can create a dynamic environment and promote a sense of belonging among all students.

  1. Build relationships. Get to know your students individually and understand their strengths, interests, and challenges to better support their learning.
  2. Cater to different learning styles. Incorporate a variety of teaching methods such as visual aids, hands-on activities and auditory explanations so all students can engage with the material.
  3. Create inclusive lesson plans. Reflect diverse perspectives and feature examples from various cultures in your course content.
  4. Leverage student interests. Design projects or activities that align with what they enjoy to create an inclusive environment.
  5. Add movement breaks. Integrate short movement breaks during lessons to help students focus, especially those who may struggle with sitting for long periods.
  6. Form small groups. Utilize small group work to give personalized attention and facilitate targeted instruction.
  7. Schedule office hours. Offer one-on-one sessions to support students who need extra help or have specific questions.
  8. Differentiate assessments. Provide various assessment options to allow students to demonstrate their understanding in different ways.
  9. Implement peer teaching. Encourage students to explain concepts to classmates, as helping others will build empathy and foster inclusion.
  10. Share constructive feedback. Balance praise with specific guidance, and give practical advice on areas where students can grow.
A group of diverse seniors attending a classroom.

Technology

Today, technology makes it possible for us to communicate without barriers. Thanks to advancements in artificial intelligence, speech recognition, and visual aids, teachers can implement a range of technological solutions for an inclusive classroom.

  1. Utilize assistive technology. Implement tools like screen readers, speech-to-text converters, or magnification devices to support students with disabilities.
  2. Offer digital resources in multiple formats. Have a variety of materials like e-books, audiobooks, and videos so students can choose the format that best fits their needs.
  3. Use adaptive learning software. Choose tools like ALEKS and DreamBox that adjust to each student’s skill level, giving personalized instruction and support.
  4. Insert closed captioning and transcripts. Ensure all video and audio content is accessible for students with hearing impairments or language barriers.
  5. Leverage translation tools. Share content in multiple languages so non-native speakers can fully participate in class.
  6. Award digital badges. Recognize and motivate students for achieving milestones or mastering skills.
  7. Design assessments with accessibility in mind. Use platforms such as Canvas LMS or Moodle that offer features like extended time, alternative format, and screen reader compatibility.
  8. Analyze learning analytics. Monitor student progress with tools like Power BI and Google Classroom analytics and use the data to tailor your teaching strategies.
  9. Train yourself and others. Invest time in learning and sharing how to effectively use classroom technology, and continually update your skills to keep up with innovations. 
  10. Conduct accessibility audits. Regularly review your digital tools and resources for accessibility issues, and make necessary adjustments so all students can benefit from them.
A little girl wearing headphones.

How to Use Maestra for Inclusive Education in 3 Ways

Before we conclude our blog, we want to guide you on how to create an inclusive classroom with Maestra. With its AI-powered transcription, subtitling/captioning, and translation tools in 125+ languages, you can foster inclusion and diversity in the classroom.

Transcribe Audio or Video Files

For: providing a text version of lectures, discussions, video content and webinars

Transcripts are essential for students with hearing impairments. Plus, for students with cognitive disabilities, having a written record of class discussions can help them process and retain information. Lastly, non-native speakers can read the transcript at their own pace, which can aid in comprehension and language acquisition.

All you have to do is upload an audio or video file to Maestra’s AI transcription software, and your transcript will be ready in seconds. The tool has a very high accuracy rate, but if you want to make some changes, you can edit the transcript within the user-friendly text editor. You can also share the document with others for collaboration.

Maestra transcripts come with speaker identification and timestamps. They can be exported in a variety of formats like DOCX, TXT, or PDF.

How to create an inclusive classroom with Maestra

Add Subtitles or Closed Captions

For: recorded lectures, educational videos, virtual events, YouTube content

Captions provide a visual reinforcement of spoken content, helping all students but especially those who struggle with auditory processing. Students with hearing impairments can fully understand the material, and non-native speakers can benefit from reading the text while listening. Additionally, students with dyslexia can find it easier to follow along with captions that highlight the spoken text.

Once you upload a video file to Maestra, you can automatically generate subtitles in the target language you choose. You can then edit and style any aspect of your subtitles such as their size, font, background, color, position, and more. Feel free to export the subtitles in the format you prefer.

Another cool feature is that Maestra serves as a localization hub for YouTubers. You can fetch content from your YouTube channel without uploading files one by one, and directly add subtitles from Maestra’s editor. Simple as that.

How to build an inclusive classroom with Maestra

Translate Audio or Clone Your Voice

For: educational videos, online courses, content localization

By breaking down language barriers, AI video translators can lead to inclusion in the classroom. They make content accessible to students who speak different languages. Furthermore, they can adapt content to be culturally appropriate for diverse backgrounds, making sure that references are respectful of different cultures.

If you want to translate a video, just upload the video file to Maestra and select its audio language. Then you can generate a realistic voiceover by choosing one of the diverse AI voices with different dialects and accents, or cloning your own voice. The process is simple and effortless thanks to advanced AI speech synthesis technology.

For maximum accessibility, we recommend you to pair voiceovers with subtitles. This will offer students the flexibility to choose how they consume content, and bridge gaps in understanding.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an example of an inclusive classroom?

This video by Education Week demonstrates a powerful example of how to create an inclusive classroom. It introduces a pilot program for co-teaching students with disabilities in the same space as their neurotypical peers. The result is an environment where social emotional learning thrives, and differences are understood and appreciated.

What are the activities in an inclusive classroom?

Cooperative learning activities such as group projects or peer tutoring are great as they encourage students to help each other. Meanwhile, differentiated learning activities like tiered assignments or choice boards can cater to various learning styles and levels. Additionally, cultural awareness activities including exchange events or global citizenry projects are opportunities for celebrating diversity.

How do you create an inclusive kindergarten classroom?

First, embrace Universal Design for Learning (UDL) principles by offering multiple ways of engagement, representation, and action and expression. Adapt activities and materials to meet the needs of individual students, or give students options to choose activities or materials that interest them. Always build strong relationships with parents to stay informed about any changes in the child’s needs.

How to create an inclusive classroom in college?

First, be mindful of cultural differences by recognizing and respecting diverse backgrounds and perspectives. Comply with accessibility regulations to make sure that all students have equal access to learning materials and opportunities. Use inclusive language and avoid assumptions, while offering supportive resources like tutoring and counseling services.

Summary

This blog shared 40 strategies on how to create an inclusive classroom by breaking down the matter into 4 categories: physical spaces, classroom culture, teaching strategies, and technology. It also highlighted how educators can benefit from Maestra by utilizing its AI-powered transcription, subtitling, and translation software.

Before finalizing, let’s recap the 5 most significant best practices on how to create an inclusive classroom:

  • Arrange the classroom layout (the placement of furniture, materials, signage, etc.) thoughtfully.
  • Establish clear ground rules to set the foundation and use inclusive language that reflects respect for all.
  • Take the time to know each student individually and understand their strengths, challenges, and interests.
  • Embrace tech tools for various purposes like adaptive learning, data analysis, translation, transcription, and so on.
  • Follow the developments in the field to ensure that your teaching strategies remain relevant.

Keep these techniques in mind and you will build a positive and dynamic school classroom that is supportive for all students. Happy teaching!

Serra Ardem

About Serra Ardem

Serra Ardem is a freelance writer and editor based in Istanbul. For the last 8 years, she has been collaborating with brands and businesses to tell their unique story and develop their verbal identity.